Top: body in a line
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Push-up

The basic horizontal push. Body in one line from heels to head, elbows travel back at roughly 45 degrees.

Level
Basic
Equipment
No equipment
Measure
reps
Tempo
2-1-1-0 (down, pause, up, pause)
chesttricepsshoulderscore

Technique

  1. Hands under the shoulders, fingers pointing forward, shoulder blades set.
  2. Squeeze glutes and abs: hips neither sag nor pike up.
  3. Lower until the chest is a few centimeters off the floor, elbows back, not flared.
  4. Press to full lockout and spread the shoulder blades at the top.

Common mistakes

  • Sagging hips: no core tension. Shorten the set or go back to knee push-ups.
  • Elbows flared to 90 degrees: overloads the shoulders.
  • Head dropping: look at the floor about 30 cm ahead of your hands.
3D model of a push-up with working muscles highlighted 3D model of a push-up with working muscles highlighted

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Progression

This exercise

Push-up

No equipment reps

Same muscles